
Project failures are very common and the reasons
vary from poor quality control through to inadequate planning. A good
project management method will guide the project through a controlled,
well-managed, visible set of activities to achieve the desired results and
overcome many of the causes for project failure.
Alpha Fusion recognises the importance of a
structured approach to project management, which is why we have adopted
PRINCE2 as the underlying methodology:
| PRINCE |
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PRINCE, which
stands for Projects in Controlled Environments, is a project management
method covering the organisation, management and control of projects.
PRINCE was first developed by the Central Computer and
Telecommunications Agency (CCTA)
now part of the Office of Government Commerce (OGC) in 1989
as a UK Government standard for IT project management.
Since its introduction, PRINCE has become
widely used in both the public and private sectors and is now the UK's de
facto standard for project management. Although PRINCE was originally
developed for the needs of IT projects, the method has also been used on
many non-IT projects. The latest version of the method, PRINCE2, is
designed to incorporate the requirements of existing users and to enhance
the method towards a generic, best practice approach for the management of
all types of projects.
The design and development work was
undertaken by a consortium of project management specialists, under
contract to OGC, and over 150 public and private sector organisations were
involved in a Review Panel which provided valuable input and feedback to
the consortium.
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| PRINCE2 |
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PRINCE2 is a process-based approach for
project management providing an easily tailored, and scaleable method for
the management of all types of projects. Each process is defined with its
key inputs and outputs together with the specific objectives to be
achieved and activities to be carried out.
The method describes how a project is
divided into manageable stages enabling efficient control of resources and
regular progress monitoring throughout the project.
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The various roles and responsibilities
for managing a project are fully described and are adaptable to suit the
size and complexity of the project, and the skills of the organisation.
Project planning using PRINCE2 is product-based which means the project
plans are focused on delivering results and are not simply about planning
when the various activities on the project will be done.
A PRINCE2 project is driven
by the project's business case which describes the organisation's
justification, commitment and rationale for the deliverables or outcome.
The business case is regularly reviewed during the project to ensure the
business objectives, which often change during the lifecycle of the
project, are still being met.
There are often different groups of
people involved in projects: the customer, one or more suppliers, and of
course the user. PRINCE2 is designed to provide a common language across
all the interested parties involved in a project. Bringing customers and
suppliers together typically involves contracts and contract management,
although these aspects are outside the scope of PRINCE2, the method
provides the necessary controls and breakpoints to work successfully
within a contractual framework.
| Benefits |
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PRINCE2 is a structured method
providing organisations with a standard approach to the management of
projects. The method embodies proven and established best-practice in
project management. It is widely recognised and understood, and so
provides a common language for all participants in the project.
PRINCE2 provides benefits to the
organisation, as well as the managers and directors of the project,
through the controllable use of resources and the ability to manage
business and project risk more effectively. PRINCE2 enables projects to
have:
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A controlled and organised start,
middle and end;
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Regular reviews of progress against
plan and against the Business Case;
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Flexible decision points;
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Automatic management control of any
deviations from the plan;
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The involvement of management and
stakeholders at the right time and place during the project;
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Good communication channels between
the project, project management, and the rest of the organisation.
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